October Board Meeting Summary
The Public School and Education Employee Retirement Systems of Missouri (PSRS/PEERS) Board of Trustees convened on Monday, Nov. 3, 2025, at 8;30 a.m. at the PSRS/PEERS Office located at 3210 W. Truman Blvd., Jefferson City, Missouri. In attendance were Board members Beth Knes; Dr. Eric Park; Allie Gassmann; Katie Webb; Chuck Bryant; Dr. Nate Moore; and Amanda Perschall. Also present were Executive Director Dearld Snider; Chief Operating Officer Sarah Swoboda; Chief Investment Officer Craig Husting; Chief Counsel Mike Moorefield; Chief Financial Officer Brandon Robertson; Director of Human Resources Michelle Varcho; Director of Member Services Nicole Hamler; Director of Employer Services Stacie Verslues; Director of Internal Audit Jeff Hyman; Chief Technology Officer Lisa Scheulen; Director of Communications Susan Wood; Chief Information Security Officer Jake Woratzeck; Director of Executive and Board Administration Jennifer Martin; and other PSRS/PEERS staff members.
Regular Board Meeting
System Operations
Approval of Minutes
The open session minutes from the Aug. 25, 2025, Board meeting were approved by unanimous vote.
Order of Business
The order of business was approved with no changes.
Other
None
Investment Report
Ongoing Investment Activity
Craig Husting and Michael Hall from Russell reviewed ongoing investment activities, including estimated investment performance through Sept. 30, 2025. The estimated return for the first quarter of fiscal year 2026 (July 1, 2025, through Sept. 30, 2025) was approximately 3.6%. Husting discussed the current asset allocation of the PSRS/PEERS portfolio, reviewing the long-term strategy and broad portfolio expectations.
Private Equity and Private Credit Review with Pathway
Vincent Dee, Wayne Smith, Derrek Ransford, and Matthew Spader from Pathway Capital Management presented several items to the Board, including a Pathway organizational update and a review of the PSRS/PEERS' Private Equity, Private Equity Co-investment, and Direct Credit programs. Pathway reported that the PSRS/PEERS Private Equity portfolio (that Pathway consulted on) had produced an annualized return of 15.9% for the 10-year period ended June 30, 2025. By comparison, the public equity benchmark returned 11.4% over this period. The Co-investment and Direct Credit portfolios have shorter track records. Pathway reported that the PSRS/PEERS Co-investment portfolio had produced an annualized return of 12.4% for the 5-year period ended June 30, 2025 and that the Direct Credit portfolio had produced an annualized return of 10.9% for the same period.
Report of the Actuary
June 30, 2025 Actuarial Valuations
Cindy Fraterrigo, Gina Uhrich, and Becky Brenza from PwC US (PwC), the Systems' actuary, were present to discuss the results of the June 30, 2025, actuarial valuations for the Systems.
Fraterrigo introduced our annual actuarial valuations, including the primary purposes of an actuarial valuation, a comparison of actuarial valuations performed for "funding" versus "accounting" purposes, the balance equation and terminology used by the actuaries, and a summary of the types of assumptions that are reflected in the valuations.
Uhrich and Brenza reviewed key developments during fiscal year 2025, including investment returns, member experience, inflation and cost-of-living experience, inflation and cost-of-living assumption development, new legislation affecting the actuarial valuations, and notification of a new mortality study of public sector workers and retirees recently completed by the Society of Actuaries.
Brenza reviewed the June 30, 2025, actuarial valuation information prepared by PwC. She reviewed the changes in membership, assets, and liabilities from the prior year. She presented statistics to illustrate the continuing maturation and increasing leverage inherent in the Systems. She reported that the June 30, 2025, preliminary pre-funded status, based on the actuarial value of assets, has increased from 87.2% for the prior year to 89.1% for PSRS and increased from 88.1% for the prior year to 89.9% for PEERS. She also reported the preliminary actuarially determined contribution rates of 27.13% for PSRS and 12.93% for PEERS. She then presented a 10-year historical review of changes in our pre-funded status and contribution rates. Both Systems are viewed to be healthy because of appropriate funding policies, consistent funding of the recommended contributions, diligent plan governance, and asset returns that have been consistent with the assumed returns over time.
Uhrich and Fraterrigo then presented additional considerations reflected in their recommendation of the contributions rates, including the maturity and leverage inherent in the plans, the sensitivity to key assumptions, and key trends that may affect our actuarial assumptions as they look ahead to the next experience study, which will be completed before the next annual valuations. They specifically identified the Systems' investment return, inflation, and cost-of-living-adjustment (COLA) assumptions as the most sensitive assumptions in determining the overall financial health of the Systems and future actuarially determined contribution rates. They then presented projections of the funded status and actuarially determined contribution rates for both Systems. The projections were performed under two scenarios: The first reflected our current assumptions and assumed that future experience will be consistent with those assumptions in all years, and the second reflected increases in our inflation and cost-of-living assumptions, similar to the trends observed with inflation assumptions since the prior experience study.
Based on the June 30, 2025, preliminary actuarial valuation results and the additional considerations presented, Fraterrigo recommended contribution rates for the 2026-2027 school year and the Jan. 1, 2026 cost-of-living adjustment for eligible retirees and beneficiaries.
Set Contribution Rates for Fiscal Year 2026-2027
The Board voted unanimously to maintain the contribution rate for PSRS at 29% and PEERS at 13.72% for fiscal year 2026-2027, as recommended by the actuary. This is the 16th year for the actuary to recommend the rates to be 29% for PSRS and 13.72% for PEERS. The consistency of contribution rates for a long duration illustrates significant financial stability, strong governance, and long-term planning.
Set January 2026 Cost-of-Living-Adjustment (COLA)
In accordance with the Systems' Funding Policies and the recommendation of the actuary, the Board voted unanimously to grant a 2% COLA for January 2026.
Funding Policies
There were no proposed changes to the Funding Policies.
Management Report
Approval of Board Election Schedule
The Board approved the following trustee election schedule by a unanimous vote:

Key Accomplishments
Sarah Swoboda, Dearld Snider, and Craig Husting reviewed key accomplishments since the August Board meeting.
Swoboda informed the Board about the new Benefit Connection Podcast. The first podcast aired on Aug. 20, 2025, and there have been six episodes aired to date. The podcast provides another tool for members to stay informed about their retirement system, gain valuable insights, and hear from experts on how to make the most of their benefits.
Swoboda next discussed the creation of Member Education's Meet the Team webpage. This page was created so members can better connect with our Member Education team on a personal level. This team travels extensively throughout the state and has many interactions with members.
Next, Husting informed the board about two members of the investment staff who were recently recognized at award ceremonies. Portfolio Manager Brenna Noble was selected as a 2025 Rising Star as part of Institutional Investor Allocator Choice Awards. She was also selected as a 2025 NextGen at the Chief Investment Officer Industry Innovations Awards Ceremony.
Husting also recognized Anthony Vikhter, Investment Officer. Anthony was named to NextGen Under age 30 Missouri. This prestigious recognition celebrates young professionals across the state who are making significant contributions through innovation, leadership, and service.
Next, Snider recognized Chief Investment Officer Craig Husting, who won a 2025 Industry Innovation Award. This national award, presented by Chief Investment Officer magazine, honors leaders who excel at institutional investing. Husting won the category of public defined benefit plans with more than $25 billion in assets.
Lastly, Snider recognized the Board for being a finalist for two separate awards. The Board was an award finalist for Leadership and Vision with Institutional Investor. The Board was also a finalist for the 2025 Randy Kim Prize for Fiduciary of the Year with The Allocator.
CPI-U Update
Mr. Snider reviewed the COLA policy that was set by the Board of Trustees at their Nov. 3, 2017, meeting. According to the policy, COLAs may be granted based on the CPI-U as follows:
| CPI-U | COLA per Board-Approved Funding Policy |
|---|---|
| Less than 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 0.0%-2.0% | 0.0% when CPI-U is cumulatively below 2.0% |
| 0.0%-2.0% | 2.0% when CPI-U cumulatively reaches 2.0% or more* |
| 2.0%-5.0% | 2.0% when the CPI-U is at least 2.0%, but less than 5.0% |
| 5.0% or more | 5.0% |
| *resets cumulative calculation after a COLA is provided | |
Mr. Snider explained that the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U) is calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The CPI-U is the measure of the change in prices of goods and services purchased by urban consumers between any two time periods. PSRS/PEERS' regulation requires that the period for the CPI-U calculation used in the determination of a COLA be from June to June. Based on the values provided by the BLS, the CPI-U is up 0.69% through Sept. 30, 2025. The October CPI-U update will be released Nov. 13, 2025.
| Index Values | |||
|---|---|---|---|
June 2025 | 322.561 | Month | To-Date |
July 2025 | 323.048 | 0.15% | 0.15% |
August 2025 | 323.976 | 0.29% | 0.44% |
September 2025 | 324.800 | 0.25% | 0.69% |
October 2025 | |||
November 2025 | |||
December 2025 | |||
Public Comment
None
Other
None
Closed Session
The Board went into closed session at 10:56 a.m.
State of the Systems Address
The Board voted to go back into open session at 1 p.m., which is also when the State of the Systems' and Associations Meeting began.
Dearld Snider started off by acknowledging that the Education Associations have priorities they would like to see addressed, such as lowering contribution rates for active members and increasing the cost-of-living adjustments (COLA's) for retirees.
Snider emphasized the Systems' strong foundation, characterized by our high level of service, solid investment performance, stable contribution rate, consistent cost-of-living adjustments, and $62.8 billion in total market value of assets. Despite these strengths, the reality is we still have $7.5 billion in unfunded liability, which requires continued vigilance and responsible financial management.
Snider next discussed some of the factors the Systems can control, such as plan design decisions, investment strategy, and organizational reputation. There are also many factors that are out of the Systems' control, such as the climate of the public education and legislative mindset, the investment markets and inflation, as well as mortality rates and the rates of those entering and leaving the education profession.
A historical review of benefit enhancements shows how earlier policy decisions increased long-term benefit obligations, including ad-hoc COLAs, improved formula factors, and more favorable retirement rules. This context leads to a key theme: intergenerational equity. Snider's presentation contrasted the experience of members who retired in the late 1990s and early 2000s, who benefited from enhancements and lower contribution rates, with the experience of current younger members, who pay higher rates without expectations of additional benefit increases
Even so, members continue to participate in one of the strongest public pension systems in the country, with a prefunded status of 89.1% for PSRS and 89.9% for PEERS, as well as robust long-term benefits, such as the Rule of 80, 2.5% formula factor, and three-year final average salary calculation.
Lastly, Snider concluded by encouraging stakeholders to use the "Power of Pause" and noting that a 2026 experience study will reassess assumptions, particularly around inflation and COLA expectations.
Mike Moorefield from PSRS/PEERS then asked those in attendance from the education associations to share any concerns or goals they have for the upcoming legislative year. Representatives from MNEA (Missouri National Education Association), MSTA (Missouri State Teachers Association), MRTA (Missouri Retired Teachers Association), MASA (Missouri Association of School Administrators), MoASSP (Missouri Association of Secondary School Principals), and MARE (Missouri Association Rural Education) were all present on behalf of their Associations.
Adjournment
The Board adjourned at 1:38 p.m.
This summary is not official minutes of the PSRS/PEERS Board of Trustees meeting. The official minutes will be approved at the next PSRS/PEERS Board of Trustees meeting and will be posted to our website at that time.